Tuesday, April 17, 2012

lunes, el dieciséis de abril

Spanish I:
  • We began unit 3.1. We reviewed verbs like ser and ir, and learned about new verbs: estar, acabar de, and venir, and how to use them correctly in a sentence.
  • We reviewed the difference between using ser and estar.
  • Students then looked at their vocabulary sentences from last week, and made any necessary corrections. These will be turned in and corrected for accuracy.

Grammar Notes:

1) Using estar and ser
  • You use estar to talk about your feelings, emotions, and location: these things can all change quickly.
  • You use ser to describe looks and personality, to say what your jobis, and to say where you are from (your origin): these things cannot change quickly.
Yo estoy triste. = I am sad. (This emotion could change quickly)
Yo estoy en la clase de español. = I am in Spanish class.
Yo soy alegre y bonita. = I am happy and pretty. (These are personality traits and looks that cannot change quickly).

Estar = to be
estoy    estamos
estás    estáis
está      están

Ser = to be
soy   somos
eres  sois
es     son

2) Using ir + a + place, or ir + a + verb

  • You use ir + a la/al+ place to say where you are going.
          Yo voy a la escuela. = I go to school.
          Yo voy al parque (a + el = al). = I go to the park.

  • You use ir + a + verb to say what you are going to do. When you use ir + a = verb, it is a way to talk about the future.
         Yo voy a comer. = I am going to eat. (You are now talking about soemthing you will do in the future).

ir = to go
voy   vamos
vas    váis
va     van

3) Using acabar + de + verb
  • You use acabar de to talk about something you have just done, so you can use it to talk about the past. You must conjugate acabar, but you do NOT conjugate the second verb.
        Yo acabo de comer. = I just finished eating.


acabar = to finish
acabo   acabamos
acabas  acabáis
acaba    acaban
4) Using venir + de + place
  • You use venir + de + place to say where you are coming from.
     Yo vengo de la escuela. = I am coming from school.
     Yo vengo del parque. = I am coming from the park.

Venir = to come
vengo    venimos
vienes    venís
viene     vienene


3rd grade Spanish:
  • Students did not come to Spanish today.

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